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    Stx16 syntaxin 16 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 362283, updated on 13-Apr-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    Stx16provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    syntaxin 16provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:1309423
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000005281 AllianceGenome:RGD:1309423
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Summary
    Predicted to enable SNAP receptor activity and syntaxin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including Golgi ribbon formation; retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi; and vesicle docking. Is integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in pseudohypoparathyroidism type IB. Orthologous to human STX16 (syntaxin 16). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Adrenal (RPKM 94.4), Brain (RPKM 88.3) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    human mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    Location:
    3q43
    Exon count:
    10
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 3 NC_086021.1 (183271417..183300746)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 3 NC_051338.1 (162853764..162882489)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 3 NC_005102.4 (172154739..172183699)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_086021.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134486506 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134486507 Neighboring gene aminopeptidase-like 1 Neighboring gene microRNA 296

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Syntaxin-16, a putative Golgi t-SNARE. Simonsen A, et al. Eur J Cell Biol, 1998 Mar. PMID 9587053
    2. Syntaxin 16 and syntaxin 5 are required for efficient retrograde transport of several exogenous and endogenous cargo proteins. Amessou M, et al. J Cell Sci, 2007 Apr 15. PMID 17389686, Free PMC Article
    3. Molecular cloning and localization of human syntaxin 16, a member of the syntaxin family of SNARE proteins. Tang BL, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998 Jan 26. PMID 9464276
    4. Trans-Golgi network syntaxin 10 functions distinctly from syntaxins 6 and 16. Wang Y, et al. Mol Membr Biol, 2005 Jul-Aug. PMID 16154903
    5. VAMP4 is required to maintain the ribbon structure of the Golgi apparatus. Shitara A, et al. Mol Cell Biochem, 2013 Aug. PMID 23677696, Free PMC Article

    See all (13) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables SNAP receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables SNAP receptor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    enables SNARE binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables syntaxin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in endocytic recycling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    involved_in intracellular protein transport IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    involved_in vesicle docking IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in vesicle fusion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Golgi apparatus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    located_in Golgi cisterna ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    part_of SNARE complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of SNARE complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in endomembrane system IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    located_in membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in synaptic vesicle membrane EXP
    Inferred from Experiment
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    is_active_in synaptic vesicle membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in trans-Golgi network ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    syntaxin-16

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001401893.1 → NP_001388822.1  syntaxin-16 isoform 1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000003
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0G2K528
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000073268.2, ENSRNOT00000088286.2

    2. NM_001401894.1 → NP_001388823.1  syntaxin-16 isoform 2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      JAXUCZ010000003
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000096219.1, ENSRNOT00000095901.1

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086021.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      183271417..183300746
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006235694.5 → XP_006235756.1  syntaxin-16 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8I6AQ84, D3Z9R7
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000062099.2
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd15845
      Location:230 → 288
      SNARE_syntaxin16; SNARE motif of syntaxin 16
      cl00143
      Location:76 → 190
      SynN; Syntaxin N-terminus domain; syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane; they are a family of receptors for intracellular transport vesicles; each target membrane may ...

    2. XM_006235695.5 → XP_006235757.1  syntaxin-16 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8I5ZW54
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000083230.1
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd15845
      Location:217 → 275
      SNARE_syntaxin16; SNARE motif of syntaxin 16
      cl00143
      Location:63 → 177
      SynN; Syntaxin N-terminus domain; syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane; they are a family of receptors for intracellular transport vesicles; each target membrane may ...

    RNA

    1. XR_005501944.2 RNA Sequence

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_001108610.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_001108610.1: This RefSeq was removed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.
    Nucleotide Protein Strain
    Heading Accession and Version

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